This week I attended and spoke at the Newcrafts conference in Paris. The following is a mix of notes and personal observations I wanted to share, centered around some of the talks I saw there.

Romeu Romera: Bourdieu’s Social theory and our work in tech

I had never attended a talk by Romeu before. I really enjoyed this one. Somehow I already knew that he uses a mindmap to support his talk. I thought he would use an existing mind map to navigate through the talk, but it turned out he was creating one during the talk. For me personally, a slide deck helps to keep track of the story, and it helps me remember all the different topics I need to talk about. Not so much for Romeu, who knew exactly what he was going to talk about, and didn’t seem to forget to mention any important part, or make important connections.

Cyrille Martraire: Domain modeling towards First Principles

This was a talk from the first day, but it required some more processing before writing about it. Cyrille is one of my favorite speakers. He’s fast, funny and brings a lot of interesting topics to the table. So many that it’s sometimes hard to keep following his train of thought, and writing down some notes at the same time.

A central concept from his talk was what he called the waterline between IT and the business. In a traditional scenario, developers get provided with “work” on a case-by-case basis. They don’t learn about the general idea or plan, or even the vision, goal or need that’s behind the “work item”. They just have to “implement” it. It leads to badly designed code. But it also leads to the wrong solutions being delivered. If only developers could have talked with the people who actually have the problem for which they build the solution. Maybe there’s another problem behind it, or maybe the business has provided the developer with a solution, instead of a problem. To higher the waterline means to get more involved with the customers and users, to understand their problems, and work together on a solution. Make sure you get involved.

Eric Evans: Keynote (“Language in Context”)

Starting out with the basics (words have meaning within a context; when we make the boundary of this context explicit we end up with a bounded context), Eric discussed two main topics: the Big Ball of Mud, and bounded contexts in the context (no pun intended) of microservices.

Legacy applications are always framed in a negative way, as if it’s something to get away from. Personally, I’ve come to enjoy them a lot. However, there will always be the urge to work around legacy code. The Bubble Context (PDF) can be a great way of creating a new model that works well next to the already existing models. To keep a safe buffer between the new and the old model, you could build an Anti-Corruption Layer (ACL). A fun thing Eric mentioned is that the buffer works in two directions. The ACL also allows the old model to keep functioning without being disturbed by all the new things that are going on in the Bubble Context.

A little background: speakers don’t get paid

Speakers like myself don’t get paid for doing a talk at a tech conference. That’s why I call this work “open source”. People will get a video or audio recording of the talk, including separately viewable or downloadable slides for free. The idea is, a conference costs a lot of money to organise. It is quite expensive to fly in all those speakers. So there’s no money to pay the speakers for all their work (for me personally it’s about 80 hours of preparation, plus time spent travelling, usually half a day before and after the conference). Speakers get their travel costs reimbursed, they often get two nights at a hotel, and a ticket to the conference. Plus, they get advertising for their personal brand (increasing their reputation as an expert, a funny person, or just a person with more Google results for their name).

In previous articles I’ve already spent a few words on some of the talks I watched at DDD Europe that made quite an impact on my thoughts about software development and design. The design part is often the most philosophical one. Design talks are often less practical. Speakers use metaphors to bring their message across and take note of other disciplines than software engineering to discover useful design principles and heuristics.

Rebecca Wirfs-Brock: Design Matters

The opening keynote of the second day was particularly philosophical. To be honest, I didn’t know Rebecca. She is co-author of several important books on object design: “Designing Object-Oriented Software” and “Object Design: Roles, Responsibilities, and Collaborations”. It should be interesting to take a look at these some time.

In a previous post I discussed some of the talks I attended at the DDD Europe conference in Amsterdam. This conference has offered a lot more amazing content and I’d like to continue to tell you about it.

Lately I’ve been thinking about why Domain-Driven Design (DDD) has such a great attractive force on me. In particular when at the same time I’m strongly attracted by technology like Docker and its surrounding ecosystem of tools that are finally helping us to fulfill the ideal of continuous delivery, with relative ease. Configuring servers, deploying them, connecting them, etc. is what we previously would have called “operations” work. Now that developers themselves get to do more and more operations work, a movement was called to life: devops, where two previously separated responsibilities are merged into one: writing software and running it in production is part of the same, single task: shipping working software.

I’m currently attending the DDD Europe conference in Amsterdam and thought it might be interesting for people at home to read up on some of the topics that this interesting (and well-organized) conference covers.

Mel Conway: Consider the development feedback loop

On Twitter there were outbursts of “The legend on stage” and “This is the Conway of ‘Conway’s Law’” when Mel Conway entered the stage. I knew about the law, which amounts to the observation that software systems tend to be shaped by the way the teams working on it communicate.

Everybody is organizing their own PHP conference these days. It’s impossible to “catch ’em all”. There’s conferences clashing, conferences too far away, conferences too much like other conferences, etc.

Then there’s conferences that have never been there before, are quite original and are therefore spark everyone’s imagination. One such a conference is the Symfony Catalunya conference. This “international Symfony event” is being organized by the generally awesome and friend of the community Marc Morera. The concept seems to be pretty simple:

Last week I was one of the several hundreds of PHP developers who traveled “all te way” to Amsterdam for the Dutch PHP Conference 2010. Though I had the impression that many PHP developers are using the symfony framework for their web applications, the speakers at this conference were friendlier towards the “father of the framework”, Fabien Potencier, than towards the framework itself. Fabien is a much admired developer himself, who is very conscious about software architecture, latest trends in PHP development and also is aware of the importance of fully covering the framework’s code with unit tests. In this article I will try to apply to the symfony framework, several comments on PHP programming and frameworks that I heard during this conference.